MOUNT PINATUBO AND MOUNT BULUSAN
by Anton Antonio
June 16, 2015
The eruption of Mount Bulusan today suddenly brought back memories
of Mount Pinatubo. Why?... because both
volcanoes erupted at almost exactly the same day in June 1991 and 2015.
“Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano in the Cabusilan
Mountains on the island of Luzon, near the tripoint of the Philippine provinces
of Zambales, Tarlac, and Pampanga.
Before the volcanic activities of 1991, its eruptive history was unknown
to most people. It was heavily eroded,
inconspicuous and obscured from view. It
was covered with dense forest which supported a population of several thousand
indigenous people, the Aetas, who fled to the mountains during the Spanish
conquest of the Philippines. The
volcano’s Plinian/Ultra-Pinian eruption on June 15, 1991 produced the second
largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century after the 1912
eruption of Novarupta in the Alaska Peninsula.
Complicating the eruption was the arrival of Typhoon Yunya (Diding),
bringing a lethal mix of ash and rain to areas surrounding the volcano. Successful prediction at the onset of the
climactic eruption led to the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from
the surrounding areas, saving lives, but the surrounding areas were severely
damaged by pyroclastic flows, ash deposits, and subsequently, by the lahars
caused by rainwaters re-mobilizing earlier volcanic deposits causing extensive
destruction to infrastructure and changing the river systems months to years after
the eruption.” (Wikipedia)
Mount Pinatubo is the second-largest eruption of the 20th
century, and by far the largest eruption to affect a densely populated area,
occurred on June 15, 1991. Today, June
16, 2015, exactly (or almost exactly) 24 years after Mount Pinatubo erupted,
Mount Bulusan erupted too.
“Mount Bulusan, or Bulusan Volcano, is the southernmost
volcano on Luzon Islands in the Republic of the Philippines. It is situated in the province of Sorsogon in
the Bicol region, 70 kilometers southeast of Mayon Volcano and approximately
250 kilometers sountheast of the Philippine capital of Manila. It is one of the active volcanoes in the
Philippines. Bulusan is classified by volcanologists as a stratovolcano (or a
composite cone) and covers the northeast rim of Irosin caldera that was formed
about 40,000 years ago. It has a peak
elevation of 1,565 meters above sea level with a base diameter of 15
kilometers.” (Wikipedia)
When the dates of eruption of these volcanoes are compared,
one can only marvel at the timing of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo and Mount
Bulusan.
Just my
little thoughts…
(Please
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REFERENCES:
Wikipedia. “Mount Pinatubo”. Retrieved on June 15, 2015 from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Pinatubo
Wikipedia. “Mount Bulusan”. Retrieved on June 15, 2015 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Bulusan
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