Research Method and Research Methodology

RESEARCH METHOD AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

by Anton Antonio

April 10, 2015

In the field of environmental science, research plays a critical role in updating and gathering additional knowledge and data as changes in our natural environment has been very constant and fast-paced in the past four or five decades.  Research method or research methodology, because of the importance of coping with the ever changing environmental landscape, becomes important.  However, the terms “method” and “methodology” are two words interchangeably and commonly used in the same light.  But are these terms the same?

“What is the difference between research method and research methodology?  Research is characterized as the methodical investigation into a subject or problem.  It seeks answers that involve understanding and explanation, wherein the credibility of its outcomes depends heavily on the methods and the process of the research.  Research is not a mechanical application of methods and techniques to collect and analyze data on the research problem…

Research method is therefore distinguishable from research methodology.  The former refers to the tools and techniques utilized in the research process…  Methodology, on the other hand, is theorizing about research practice.  It involves a critique of the issues and assumptions of particular approaches to research”.  (Banzon-Cabanilla, 2002)

Here are some dictionary meaning and definition of the terms method and methodology…  Method is a particular form of procedure for accomplishing or approaching something especially a systematic or established one and the orderliness of thought or behaviour, or, systematic planning and action.  On the other hand, methodology is a system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Between the two explanations (Daylinda Banzon-Cabanilla and Webster’s Dictionary), Banzon-Cabanilla made distinctions between the two words while Webster described and defined both terms as basically the same.  So here is my take…  Methodology is used in labelling parts of the study; while on the other hand, methods contains a description of the tools and techniques used.  Methodology also philosophizes the methods used.  Unfortunately, most of us will use these terms anyway we please… but, there has to be some degree of realization what these terms are and where they should really apply.  Hopefully, this little article will help clear the meaning, intent and application of the terms “research method” and “research methodology”.

Just my little thoughts…

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REFERENCE:

Banzon-Cabanilla, D. (2002). “Cultures and Societies in Typical Forest Ecosystems”.  University of the Philippines Open University, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines